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Ergonomics
is the science of fitting the job to the worker. When there is a mismatch between
the physical requirements of the job and the physical capacity of the worker,
repetitive stress injuries (RSI’s) can result. Workers who must (1) repeat
the same motion throughout their workday, (2) do their work in an awkward position,
(3) use a great deal of force to perform their jobs, (4) repeatedly lift heavy
objects or (5) who face a combination of these risk factors are most likely to
develop RSI’s.
RSI’s
are one of the fastest growing workplace injuries, costing employers more than
$20 billion for 2.73 million worker’s compensation claims in 1993. Indirect
costs may run as high as $100 billion. Workers who experience RSI’s may be
unable to perform their jobs or even simple household tasks.
Often RSI’s
can be prevented by simple and inexpensive changes in the workplace. Adjusting
the height of working surfaces, varying tasks for workers and encouraging short
rest breaks can reduce risks. Reducing the size of items workers must lift or
providing lifting equipment will also aid workers.
(From OSHA Ergonomic Web Site)
For further information visit www.osha.gov
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